📰 Conference Papers

1. SpatiaLab: Can Vision–Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Wahid Faisal, Abdur Rahman, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Munem Shahriar, Mohsin Mahmud Topu, Sadia Tasnim Meem, Rahatun Nesa Priti, Sabrina Afroz Mitu, Md. Iqramul Hoque, Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy, Mohammed Eunus Ali, Majd Hawasly, Mohammad Raza, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ICLR 2026 (A*) ▪ [PDF]

2. Kaleidoscope: In-language Exams for Massively Multilingual Vision Evaluation
   Israfel Salazar, Manuel Fernández Burda, Shayekh Bin Islam, ..., Azmine Toushik Wasi, ..., Sara Hooker, and Marzieh Fadaee
   ICLR 2026 (A*) ▪ [PDF]

3. A Review of Human-Centric Evaluation of Cultural Biases in Indic Languages in LLMs: Rethinking Research Directions
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Omid Reza Heidari*, MD Mohaymen Ul Anam*, Abdur Rahman*, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Bhargava Kumar, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   PAKDD 2026: DSFA (B) ▪ [PDF]

4. Generative Artificial Intelligence for Project Management: A Review of Architectures, Applications, and Governance
   Mahfuz Ahmed Anik*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Mohsin Mahmud Topu, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   PAKDD 2026: DSFA (B) ▪ [PDF]

5. Exploring Bengali Creative Storytelling Capabilities of Large Language Models Across Cultural Variations
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Raima Islam*, Mst Rafia Islam*, Farig Sadeque, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   CSCW 2025 Posters (A) ▪ [PDF]

6. LegalMind: An Intelligent Solution for Legal Document Analysis with User-Centric UI and AI-Driven Capabilities in Mobile Devices
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Abdur Rahman, Tawfia Yeasmin, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   CSCW 2025 Posters (A) ▪ [PDF]

7. Knowledge Explorer: An Agentic AI Framework for Interactive, Personalized and Multilingual Learning Experience
   Wahid Faisal*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Drishti Sharma*, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   CSCW 2025 Posters (A) ▪ [PDF]

8. Toward Context-Sensitive Accountability and Liability Frameworks for Biomedical AI
   Azmine Toushik Wasi
   IEEE EMBS BHI 2025 → Abstracts ▪ [PDF]

9. GRASPY: Supply Chain Forecasting Using Virtual Node-Augmented Graph Convolutional Recurrent Networks
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Md Shafikul Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan
   IISE 2026

10. VLM-Based Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Root-Cause Interpretation in Complex Industrial Assemblies
    Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Md Shafikul Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    IISE 2026

11. Dialectal Bias in Bengali: An Evaluation of Multilingual Large Language Models Across Cultural Variations
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Raima Islam, Mst Rafia Islam, Farig Sadeque, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    WWW 2025 (TheWebConf) (A*) (Short Paper) ▪ [PDF]

12. INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge
    Angelika Romanou, Negar Foroutan, Anna Sotnikova,... , Azmine Toushik Wasi, ... , Marzieh Fadaee, Sara Hooker, Antoine Bosselut
    ICLR 2025 (Spotlight, Top 5.1%) (A*) ▪ [OpenReview]

13. Gaussian Regularization in Neural Graph Learning
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    DASFAA 2025 (Full Paper, Short Oral, Top 10%) (B) ▪ [PDF]

14. Linguistic Bias between Malay and Indonesian Languages using Masked Language Models
    Ferdinand Lenchau Bit, Iman Khaleda binti Zamri, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    DASFAA 2025 (Short Paper Paper, Poster) (B) ▪ [PDF]

15. Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Clinical Time-Series Forecasting with Clinical Utility
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Md Iqramul Hoque, Wahid Faisal, and A. M. M. Mukaddes
    ICCIT 2025 ▪ [PDF]

16. Sleep Quality Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A Machine Learning Approach
    Abdur Rahman, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Shahoriar Muttaki Utshaw, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$, and A. M. M. Mukaddes
    ICCIT 2025 ▪ [PDF]

17. GReFEL: Geometry-Aware Reliable Facial Expression Learning under Bias and Imbalanced Data Distribution
    Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Taki Hasan Rafi*, Raima Islam, Karlo Šerbetar, Dong-Kyu Chae
    ACCV 2024 (B) ▪ [CVF] ▪ [LNCS] ▪ [arXiv]

18. BanglaAutoKG: Automatic Bangla Knowledge Graph Construction with Semantic Neural Graph Filtering
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Taki Hasan Rafi, Raima Islam, Dong-Kyu Chae
    COLING 2024 (B) ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [GitHub]

19. Neural Control System for Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Maintenance
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    ICLR 2024 (A*) Tiny Papers ▪ [OpenReview] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [GitHub]

20. When SMILES have Language: Drug Classification using Text Classification Methods on Drug SMILES Strings
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Karlo Serbetar, Raima Islam, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    ICLR 2024 (A*) Tiny Papers ▪ [OpenReview] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [GitHub]

21. DiaFrame: A Framework for Understanding Bengali Dialects in Human-AI Collaborative Creative Writing Spaces
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    CSCW 2024 Posters (A) ▪ [DOI]

📰 Journal Papers

1. CADGL: Context-Aware Deep Graph Learning for Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Taki Hasan Rafi, Raima Islam, Serbetar Karlo, Dong-Kyu Chae
   IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB) (Q1, IF: 4.5, CiteScore: 9.7) ▪ [arXiv]

2. Multimodal Vision-Language Models for Automated and Explainable Postoperative Complication Risk Stratification
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Md Shafikul Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan
   IISE 2026 (Best Paper Nominee) ▪ IISE Transactions on Healthcare Systems Engineering ▪ [PDF]

3. A Computational Community Blind Challenge on Pan-Coronavirus Drug Discovery Data
   Hugo MacDermott-Opeskin, Cas Wognum, ..., Azmine Toushik Wasi, ..., James Fraser, John D. Chodera
   Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (JCIM) (Q1, IF 5.3) ▪ [ACS] [chemrXiv]

4. Beyond Local Receptive Fields: Vision Transformers for Real-Time Surface Defect Detection in FDM
   MD Shafikul Islam, Mahathir Mohammad Bappy, Saifur Rahman Tushar, Christian Zamiela, Azmine Toushik Wasi
   International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Q1)

5. A multilayer perceptron (MLP)-based bi-directional model to predict parameters of fused deposition modeling
   Syeda Kumrun Nahar, Mohammad Muhshin Aziz Khan, Pritidipto Paul Chowdhury, Azmine Toushik Wasi, M. Morad Ali & M. Rifat Rahman
   International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Q1) ▪ [PDF]

6. Fracture Finder: Computer-Aided Real-Time Diagnosis of Vertebral Fractures in Thoracic Spine X-Rays Using YOLOv8 with Weighted Box Fusion and Augmentation Strategies
   MD Shafikul Islam, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahathir Mohammad Bappy
   IISE Transactions on Healthcare Systems Engineering (Q2) ▪ [Online]

📔 Workshop Papers

1. PD-scWorld: Pathway-Guided Disentanglement for Single-Cell Perturbation World Models
   Azmine Toushik Wasi
   ICLR 2026 (A*) → Generative AI in Genomics (Gen2) Workshop

2. PhysLang: a Small Diagnostic Framework for Language-Grounded World Modeling
   Noor Mairukh Khan Arnob, Azmine Toushik Wasi
   ICLR 2026 (A*) → World Models Workshop

3. Position: Biomedical NLP Demands Specialization, Not Generalization
   Azmine Toushik Wasi
   EACL 2026 (A) → Linguistic Analysis for Health Workshop (Oral) ▪ [PDF] ▪ ARCHIVAL

4. Real-World Clinical AI Requires Multimodal, Longitudinal, and Privacy-Preserving Corpora
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy
   EurIPS 2025 (A) → Multimodal Representation Learning for Healthcare Workshop

5. Differentiable Predictive Control for Precise Oxygen Level Maintenance for Critical Patients
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Md Manjurul Ahsan
   NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → AI for Science Workshop (AI4Science)

6. Position: Without Global Governance, AI-Enabled Biodesign Tools Risk Dangerous Proliferation
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Rahatun Nesa Priti
   NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → Biosecurity Safeguards for Generative AI Workshop

7. Position: Adjacent Technologies Are the Key Enablers of Scalable and Safe Clinical MLLM Deployment
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Md. Iqramul Hoque
   NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → (i) GenAI for Health, (ii) Multi-modal FMs & LLMs for Life Sciences (FM4LS), (iii) Biosecurity Safeguards for Generative AI Workshop

8. Perspective: Lessons from Cybersecurity for Biological AI Safety and Regulation
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam
   NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → (i) Regulatable ML Workshop, (ii) Biosecurity Safeguards for Generative AI

9. GFlowNets for Learning Better Drug-Drug Interaction Representations
   Azmine Toushik Wasi
   NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → Structured Probabilistic Inference & Generative Modeling

10. Illusion of Control: Exploring the Limits of Human-in-the-Loop Oversight in Generative Finance
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Enjamamul Haque Eram
    NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → Workshop on Generative AI in Finance

11. Deepfakes in Political Manipulation: Evaluating Risks Under the AI Act
    Mst Rafia Islam, Azmine Toushik Wasi
    NeurIPS 2025 (A*) → Regulatable ML Workshop

12. Seeing Isn't Believing: Addressing the Societal Impact of Deepfakes in Low-Tech Environments
    Mst Rafia Islam, Azmine Toushik Wasi
    ACM MM 2025 (A*) → Workshop on Diffusion of Harmful Content on Online Web ▪ ARCHIVAL

13. The Myth of ‘One Model for All’: Why Biomedical Multimodal AI Demands Specialization, Not Scale
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    CVPR 2025 (A*) → Multimodal Foundation Models for Biomedicine

14. MEDIC-BD: Exploring the Possibilities of Integrating Generative AI into Bangladesh’s Healthcare System to Improve Healthcare Accessibility
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahir Absar Khan, Rahatun Nesa Priti, Abdur Rahman, Mst Rafia Islam, Miskat Tahmin Ali
    IJCAI 2025 (A*) → Multimodal Foundation Models for Biomedicine ▪ [PDF]

15. A Proactive Framework for Equitable LLM Deployment in Global Health
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    IJCAI 2025 (A*) → Multimodal Foundation Models for Biomedicine

16. Assessing Gender Bias of Pretrained Bangla Language Models in STEM and SHAPE Fields
    Noor Mairukh Khan Arnob, Saiyara Mahmud, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$
    ACL 2025 (A*) → Gender Bias in NLP ARCHIVAL

17. Pathway-Attentive GAN for Interpretable Biomolecular Design
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik
    ICLR 2025 (A*) → ML for Genomics Explorations

18. Risks and Safety Considerations for Foundation Model-based Autonomous Agents' Interaction with the Environment
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Riashat Islam
    ICLR 2025 (A*) → Foundation Models in the Wild

19. Preserving Cultural Identity with Context-Aware Translation Through Multi-Agent AI Systems
    Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    NAACL 2025 (A) → LMs for Underserved Communities ▪ ARCHIVAL
    

20. Towards Culturally Inclusive Knowledge Dissemination Using AI Agents
    Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    AAAI 2025 (A*) → Social Impact of AI ▪ ARCHIVAL
    

21. Public Participation in AI Governance: A Meta-Analysis of Citizen Engagement Initiatives
    Mst Rafia Islam, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#
    CHI 2025 (A*) → Sociotechnical AI Governance

22. C.A.R.E. for AI Governance: Addressing Regional Challenges in the Global South
    Mst Rafia Islam, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#
    CHI 2025 (A*) → Sociotechnical AI Governance

23. AI for Social Good and Public Impact in Marginalized Communities: A Cross-Cultural Framework
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    AAAI 2025 (A*) → Social Impact of AI ▪ ARCHIVAL
    

24. Deepfakes in Developing Societies: Handling the Societal Impacts and Cross-Disciplinary Vulnerabilities in Tech-Limited Environments
    Rahatun Nesa Priti, Mahir Absar Khan, Abdur Rahman, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#
    AAAI 2025 (A*) → LLM Misinformation (PDLM)

25. Explainable Identification of Hate Speech towards Islam using Graph Neural Networks
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    EMNLP 2024 (A*) → NLP for Positive Impact ▪ NeurIPS 2023 → Muslims in ML ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ ARCHIVAL
    

26. Balancing Power and Ethics: A Framework for Addressing Human Rights Concerns in Military AI
    Mst Rafia Islam*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*^$#
    AAAI 2025 (A*) → Social Impact of AI ▪ HRAIM (Mila - Quebec) ▪ [arXiv] ▪ ARCHIVAL

27. HRGraph: Leveraging LLMs for HR Data Knowledge Graphs with Information Propagation-based Job Recommendation
    Azmine Toushik Wasi
    ACL 2024 (A*) → KaLLM Workshop ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [Youtube] ▪ ARCHIVAL

28. Exploring Large Language Model Systems Design Perspective Using Cognitive Ergonomics
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam
    EMNLP 2024 (A*) → NLP for Science ▪ ICML 2024 → LLMs & Cognition ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [Youtube] ▪ ARCHIVAL

29. Exploring Bengali Religious Dialect Biases in Large Language Models with Evaluation Perspectives
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Raima Islam, Mst Rafia Islam, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
    CHI 2024 (A*) → HEAL Workshop ▪ [arXiv]

30. LLMs as Writing Assistants: Exploring Perspectives on Sense of Ownership and Reasoning
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Raima Islam
    CHI 2024 (A*) → In2Writing Workshop ▪ [ACM DL] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ ARCHIVAL

31. Ink and Individuality: Crafting a Personalised Narrative in the Age of LLMs
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Raima Islam, Mst Rafia Islam
    CHI 2024 (A*) → In2Writing Workshop ▪ [ACM DL] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ ARCHIVAL

32. SupplyGraph: A Benchmark Dataset for Supply Chain Planning using Graph Neural Networks
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, MD Shafikul Islam Sohan, Adipto Raihan Akib
    AAAI 2024 (A*) → GCLR Worksop ▪ [Paper Site] ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [GitHub] (~75⭐)

33. Optimizing Inventory Routing: A Decision-Focused Learning Approach using Neural Networks
    MD Shafikul Islam Sohan, Azmine Toushik Wasi
    NeurIPS 2023 (A*) → New in ML ▪ [Paper Site] ▪ [arXiv] ▪

📑 Challenges & Shared Tasks

1. CIOL at AraGenEval shared task: Authorship Identification and AI Generated Text Detection in Arabic using Pretrained Models
   Sadia Tasnim Meem, Azmine Toushik Wasi
   EMNLP 2025 (A*) → ArabicNLP 2025 ▪ ARCHIVAL

2. CIOL at SemEval-2025 Task 11: Multilingual Pre-trained Model Fusion for Text-based Emotion Recognition
   Md. Iqramul Hoque, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$
   ACL 2025 (A*) → SemEval-2025 ▪ ARCHIVAL

3. CIOL at CLPsych 2025: Using Large Lanuage Models for Understanding and Summarizing Clinical Texts
   Md. Iqramul Hoque, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$
   NAACL 2025 (A) → CLPsych ▪ ARCHIVAL

4. HerWILL@DravidianLangTech 2025: Ensemble Approach for Misogyny Detection in Memes Using Pre-trained Text and Vision Transformers
   Neelima Monjusha Preeti, Trina Chakraborty, Noor Mairukh Khan Arnob, Saiyara Mahmud, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$
   NAACL 2025 (A) → DravidianLangTech ▪ ARCHIVAL

5. NLPopsCIOL@DravidianLangTech 2025: Classification of Abusive Tamil and Malayalam Text Targeting Women Using Pre-trained Models
   Abdullah Al Nahian, Mst Rafia Islam, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#, Md Manjurul Ahsan
   NAACL 2025 (A) → DravidianLangTech ▪ ARCHIVAL

6. Eureka-CIOL@DravidianLangTech 2025: Using Customized BERTs for Sentiment Analysis of Tamil Political Comments
   Enjamamul Haque Eram, Anisha Ahmed, Sabrina Afroz Mitu, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#
   NAACL 2025 (A) → DravidianLangTech ▪ ARCHIVAL

7. MysticCIOL@DravidianLangTech 2025: A Hybrid Framework for Sentiment Analysis in Tamil and Tulu Using Fine-Tuned SBERT Embeddings and Custom MLP Architectures
   Minhaz Chowdhury, Arnab Laskar, Taj Ahmad, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#
   NAACL 2025 (A) → DravidianLangTech ▪ ARCHIVAL

8. Akatsuki-CIOL@DravidianLangTech 2025: Ensemble-Based Approach Using Pre-Trained Models for Fake News Detection in Dravidian Languages
   Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Md. Iqramul Hoque, Wahid Faisal, Azmine Toushik Wasi^$#, Md Manjurul Ahsan
   NAACL 2025 (A) → DravidianLangTech ▪ ARCHIVAL

9. IITR-CIOL@NLU of Devanagari Script Languages 2025: Multilingual Hate Speech Detection and Target Identification in Devanagari-Scripted Languages
   Siddhant Gupta*, Siddh Singhal*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*^$#
   COLING 2025 (B) → NLU of Devanagari Script Languages (CHiPSAL) ▪ ARCHIVAL

10. RoBERTa Ensemble for Identifying Children’s Medical Disorders in English Tweets
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Sheikh Ayatur Rahman
    ACL 2024 (A*) → SMM4H Workshop Task: 5 ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [Youtube] ▪ ARCHIVAL

11. Analyzing Social Anxiety Effects through Context-Aware Transfer Learning on Reddit Data
    Sheikh Ayatur Rahman, Azmine Toushik Wasi
    ACL 2024 (A*) → SMM4H Workshop Task: 3 ▪ [ACL Anthology] ▪ [Youtube] ▪ Top 4 ▪ ARCHIVAL

12. ML Algorithm Synthesizing Domain Knowledge for Fungal Spores Concentration Prediction
    Md Asif Bin Syed, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Imtiaz Ahmed
    IISE 2023 → QCRE Data Challenge 2023 ▪ [Site] ▪ [Technical Report] ▪ [Code] ▪ Finalist (top 4) ▪ Oral

📃 Pre-prints / Works in Review

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1. TimeSpot: Benchmarking Geo-Temporal Understanding in Vision–Language Models in Real-World Settings
   Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy*, Koushik Tonmoy, Kinga Tshering, S. M. Muhtasimul Hasan, Wahid Faisal, Tasnim Mohiuddin, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ICML 2026 ▪ In Review

2. Position: Clinical MLLM Research Must Prioritize Adjacent Technologies for Reliable Real-World Deployment and Patient Support
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Md. Iqramul Hoque, Md Manjurul Ahsan, Riashat Islam, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ICML 2026: Position Papers ▪ In Review

3. Position: Time-Series Foundation Models Require Explicit Domain-Level Benchmarks
   Md Asif Bin Syed, Md Younus Ahamed, Azmine Toushik Wasi
   ICML 2026: Position Papers ▪ In Review

4. Position: Biological AI Safety and Regulation Can Learn from Cybersecurity
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Mst Rafia Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   ICML 2026: Position Papers ▪ In Review

5. Position: AI Governance Needs ISO-like Interoperability Protocols, Not Just Laws
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Md Manjurul Ahsan, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   ICML 2026: Position Papers ▪ In Review

6. Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justice
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Wahid Faisal, Mst Rafia Islam, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ACL 2026 ▪ In Review ▪ [arXiv]

7. BengaliMoralBench: A Benchmark for Auditing Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models within Bengali Language and Culture
   Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Koushik Ahamed Tonmoy, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae
   ACM FAccT 2026 ▪ In Review ▪ [arXiv]

8. A Survey of Clinical and Diagnostic Reasoning in LLM-based Medical Agents
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Abdur Rahman, Riashat Islam, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

9. Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey of Spatial Understanding in LLMs and VLMs
   Azmine Toushik Wasi, Md. Masudur Rahman, Abdur Rahman, Mohsin Mahmud Topu, Mohammed Eunus Ali, Riashat Islam, Md Rizwan Parvez
   ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

10. CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data
    Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Laurie Burchell, ... , Azmine Toushik Wasi, ... , Thibault Clérice, Kenton Murray, Sarah K. K. Luger
    ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

11. Large Language and Vision-Language Models as World Models: A Survey
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Sadia Tasnim Meem, Riashat Islam, Md Rizwan Parvez
    ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

12. BanglaHealthMyth: Evaluating LLM Resilience to Health-related Misinformation in Bangladesh
    Noor Mairukh Khan Arnob*, Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Md Noushad Jahan Ramim, Wahid Faisal, Labiba Akram Pritha, Saiyara Mahmud, Md Rizwan Parvez
    ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

13. Reward Engineering for Software Tasks: A Survey of Reinforcement Learning Approaches
    Md Rayhanul Masud, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Salman Rahman, Md Rizwan Parvez
    ACL 2026 ▪ In Review

14. ধরণী (Dhoroni): Exploring Bengali Climate Change and Environmental Views with a Multi-Perspective News Dataset and Natural Language Processing
    Azmine Toushik Wasi*, Wahid Faisal*, Taj Ahmad, Abdur Rahman, Mst Rafia Islam
    EDS In Review ▪ [arXiv]

15. Generative AI as a Geopolitical Factor in Industry 5.0: Sovereignty, Access, and Control
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Enjamamul Haque Eram, Sabrina Afroz Mitu, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    ACM Transactions ▪ In Review ▪ [arXiv]

16. Graph Neural Networks in Supply Chain Analytics and Optimization: Concepts, Perspectives, Dataset and Benchmarks
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, MD Shafikul Islam Sohan, Adipto Raihan Akib, Mahathik Muhammad Bappy
    ACM Transactions ▪ In Review ▪ [arXiv] ▪ [GitHub] ▪ [GitHub] (~22⭐) ▪

17. A Theoretical Framework for Graph-based Digital Twins for Supply Chain Management and Optimization
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Md. Iqramul Hoque, MD Shafikul Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    In Review ▪ [arXiv]

18. Digital Twin-Driven Pavement Health Monitoring and Maintenance Optimization Using Graph Neural Networks
    Mohsin Mahmud Topu, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Md Manjurul Ahsan
    In Review ▪ [arXiv]

19. Responsible Innovation in AI-Driven Operations and Supply Chain Management: An Institutional Theory Framework
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Abdur Rahman, Rahatun Nesa Priti, Mahir Absar Khan, MD Shafikul Islam
    In Review ▪ [engrXiv]

20. A Theoretical Ecosystem Framework for Human-Centric AI in Multi-Tier Supply Chains: Aligning Incentives and Value Co-Creation
    Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mahir Absar Khan, Rahatun Nesa Priti, Abdur Rahman, MD Shafikul Islam
    In Review ▪ [engrXiv]

21. Biotwinmine: Digital Twin-Based Optimization of Biomining for Sustainable Rare Earth Element Production
    Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Abdur Rahman, Md. Iqramul Hoque, Azmine Toushik Wasi, MD Shafikul Islam, Md Manjurul Ahsan and Mahathir Mohammad Bappy
    In Review ▪ [PDF]

22. A Digital Twin-Based Multi-Agent Framework for Understanding and Optimizing Smart Building HVAC Systems
    Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Abdur Rahman and Md Manjurul Ahsan
    In Review ▪ [PDF]

*Equal Contribution
^$Advising and Mentoring Role
^#Corresponding Author

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